Math Girls
Two girls. One is older and more experienced. The other is younger and more naive. Which of these two girls will the unnamed male narrator choose? What a great plot for a math book.
I am talking about Hiroshi Yuki’s book Math Girls. The plot allows the author to discuss math on different levels. Miruka’s math is more advanced and mysterious. Tetra’s math is simpler and more transparent.
The book starts discussing sequences and patterns. Can you guess the pattern behind the sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 8, 12, 18, 27, …? Can you explain how the beginning of this sequence might be very deceptive?
For the answer, you can read the book, which also discusses tons of fun topics: prime numbers, sum of divisors, absolute values, rotations and oscillations, De Moivre’s formula, generating functions, arithmetic and geometric means, differential and difference operators, Catalan numbers, infinite series, harmonic numbers, zeta function, Taylor series, partitions, and more.
I usually do not like math fiction, but this is more math than fiction. It’s quite superior to most other math books I’ve read, for it shows the unity of mathematics. It allows the readers to discover connections among different parts of mathematics, and it accomplishes this in a very thrilling way. Frankly, more thrilling than the romantic sections.
The fictional element brings an additional value to the book. The author uses dialogue to discuss points that are usually skipped in regular text books. The two girls give the narrator an opportunity to explore math on different levels: to talk about heavy stuff with Miruka and to provide explanations with Tetra.
I expected to be more interested in the sections dealing with advanced math. But the book is so well-written that the simpler things were a lot of fun, too. For example, I never before noticed that the column notation for n choose k is exactly the same as for a 2d vector with coordinates n and k. And I will never ever shout “zero” because the exclamation makes it “one”.
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Asher:
Even the sequence with all the entries you provide could have at least two elegant rules to generate it! The next number could be 16 or 36; each would fit an elegant method of generating the series.
28 June 2012, 4:24 pmPeter:
@Asher (or anyone else): can you give a hint to how it could be 36? I can see a very nice natural rule giving 16, but can’t think of any alternatives…
(Hint for anyone wondering about how to get 16: look for a property the given numbers all have in common; now think of ways to geometrically visualise all numbers having this property, and see how the sequence so far pans out in these visualisations.)
30 June 2012, 5:05 pmanon:
Ah, Suugaku Girl! My favorite manga/book; I’m reading it now.
23 July 2012, 11:07 pmSteve:
I wonder why everyone is convinced that the unnamed narrator is male. I realize that the narrator uses a gendered Japanese pronoun in the original. However, the Japanese covers (https://www.amazon.co.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/4797341378/hyuki-22/ref=nosim) depict only girls, and the translated title is “math girls.” Couldn’t the narrator be one of the “math girls?”
The math is interesting – I wish I had been taught some of these approaches in middle and high school. It’s tough for me to follow, but very interesting. I checked the book out for my son, but now he’s going to have to wait his turn.
24 June 2014, 10:40 am